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Monday, 12 May 2014

Chemical properties - Sodium symbol, electronic configuration, density

Sodium

Description:

 
Sodium is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal and is a member of the alkali metals within group 1.It is an essential element for all animal life and for some plant species. In animals, sodium ions are used in opposition to potassium ions, to allow the organism to build up an electrostatic charge on cell membranes, and thus allow transmission of nerve impulses when the charge is allowed to dissipate by a moving wave of voltage change.

Chemical Properties.

AppearanceSolid
Atomic Number11
BlockS
Boiling Point883 °C
CAS Number7440-23-5
Density0.97 g/cm3
EINECS Number231-132-9
Electron Configuration[Ne] 3s1
Group1
Ionization Energy495.8 kJ/mol
Melting Point98 °C
Molar Mass22.989 g/mol
Oxidation State+1,0,-1
Period3
SymbolNa
Sodium producers/suppliers - http://www.worldofchemicals.com/chemicals/manufacturers/fl/sodium.html

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