Hydrochloric Acid

Description

Hydrochloric acid is a solution of hydrogen chloride in water, that is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid with many industrial uses. It is found naturally in gastric acid. Hydrochloric acid is used in the chemical industry as a chemical reagent in the large-scale production of vinyl chloride for PVC plastic, and MDI/TDI for polyurethane. It has numerous smaller-scale applications, including household cleaning, production of gelatin and other food additives, descaling, and leather processing.

Chemical Properties

Acidity	–6.2
Appearance	Clear colorless to light-yellow liquid
Boiling Point	110 °C
CAS Number	7647-01-0
Density	1.18 g/cm3
EINECS Number	231-595-7
IUPAC Name	Hydrochloric acid
Melting Point	–27.32 °C
Molar Mass	36.46 g/mol
Molecular Formula	HCl
NFPA 704	H-3,F-0,R-1,C-COR
RTECS Number	MW4025000
Refractive	1.342
Related Compounds	Hydrobromic acid;Hydrofluoric acid;Hydroiodic acid;
Solubility	Miscible
Synonyms	Muriatic acid; Spirit(s) of Salt; Chlorane
Viscosity	1.9 mPa·s

Ethylene Glycol Diethyl Ether

Description

Ethylene Glycol Diethyl Ether used as the solvent for nitrocellulose, painting and printing ink. It can be used as paint deleting solvent, levelling agent for fiber and leathers, synthetic resin. It can also used used as solvent for crylic acid resin, methyl crylic acid resin, epoxy resin, nitryl cellulose and ethylene cellulose as well as extraction agent for medicine industry, lubricant additive, paint deleting agent.

Chemical Properties

Appearance	Clear Colorless Liquid
Boiling Point	119.4 ºC
CAS Number	629-14-1, 16484-86-9
Density	0.842 g/ml
EINECS Number	211-076-1
IUPAC Name	1,2-Diethoxyethane
InChI	1/C6H14O2/c1-3-7-5-6-8-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3
InChIKey	LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYAL
Melting Point	-74 ºC
Molar Mass	118.174 g/mol
Molecular Formula	C6H14O2
Synonyms	2-Ethoxyethyl Ethyl Ether; 3,6-Dioxaoctane; Diethyl Cellosolve;Glycol Diethyl Ether;Hisolve EME

Plutonium

Description

Plutonium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element. It is also a radioactive poison that accumulates in bone marrow. These and other properties make the handling of plutonium extremely dangerous. It was first synthesized in 1940 by a team led by Glenn T. Seaborg and Edwin McMillan at the University of California, Berkeley laboratory by bombarding uranium-238 with deuterons. Plutonium-239 is the isotope most useful for nuclear weapons. Plutonium-239 and 241 are fissile, meaning the nuclei of their atoms can split when bombarded by neutrons, releasing energy, gamma radiation and more neutrons. These neutrons can sustain a nuclear chain reaction, leading to applications in nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors. Plutonium-238 is a heat source in radioisotope thermoelectric generators, which are used to power some spacecraft.

Chemical Properties

Appearance	Silvery White Solid
Atomic Number	94
Atomic Weight	244 g/mol
Block	f
Boiling Point	3228 °C
CAS Number	7440-07-5
Crystal Structure	Monoclinic
Density	19.816 g/cm3
Electron Configuration	1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 5f67s2
Ionization Energy	584.7 KJ/mol
Melting Point	639.4 °C
Oxidation State	7,6,5,4,3
Period	7
Symbol	Pu

Einsteinium

Description

Einsteinium is a synthetic transuranic element. It was discovered in the debris of the first hydrogen bomb explosion in 1952, and named after Albert Einstein. There is almost no use for any isotope of einsteinium outside of basic scientific research aiming at production of higher transuranic elements and transactinides. Einsteinium-254 was used as the calibration marker in the chemical analysis spectrometer of the Surveyor 5 lunar probe. The large mass of this isotope reduced the spectral overlap between signals from the marker and the studied lighter elements of the lunar surface.

Chemical Properties

Appearance	Silver-Colored Solid
Atomic Number	99
Atomic Weight	252 g/mol
Block	f
CAS Number	7429-92-7
Density	8.84 g/cm3
Electron Configuration	1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 5f11 7s2
Ionization Energy	619 KJ/mol
Melting Point	860 °C
Oxidation State	2,3,4
Period	7
Symbol	Es

Clindamycin Phosphate Properties

Description
Clindamycin Phosphate is a ester of clindamycin and phosphoric acid.is a semisynthetic antibiotic produced by a chloro-substitution of a hydroxyl group on the parent compound,lincomycin.It is used to treat gram positive and negative bacteria.It is used for treatment of acne vulgaris.

Chemical Properties

Brand Name	Cleocin T;Evoclin
CAS Number	24729-96-2
Density	1.41 g/cm3
EINECS Number	246-433-0
IUPAC Name	[6-[2-Chloro-1-[(1-Methyl-4-Propyl-Pyrrolidin-2-Yl)Carbonylamino]Propyl]-4,5-Dihydroxy-2-Methylsulfanyl-Oxan-3-Yl] Dihydrogen Phosphate
InChI	1S/C18H34ClN2O8PS/c1-5-6-10-7-11(21(3)8-10)17(24)20-12(9(2)19)15-13(22)14(23)16(18(28-15)31-4)29-30(25,26)27/h9-16,18,22-23H,5-8H2,1-4H3,(H,20,24)(H2,25,26,27)
InChIKey	UFUVLHLTWXBHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Melting Point	114 °C
Molar Mass	504.962 g/mol
Molecular Formula	C18H34ClN2O8PS
Solubility	Soluble

Sulfurous Acid Properties & description expalined

Description
Sulfurous Acid is a chemical compound. It is an intermediate species in the formation of acid rain from sulfur dioxide. Sulphurous Acid is the strong acid produced by dissolving sulphur dioxide in water. It is also widely used in pulp and paper industry.Sulfurous Acid is a reducing, as well as a bleaching agent.

Chemical Properties

Appearance	Colourless liquid
CAS Number	7782-99-2
ChEBI	48854
Density	1.03 g/ml
EINECS Number	231-973-1
IUPAC Name	Sulfurous Acid
InChI	1S/H2O3S/c1-4(2)3/h(H2,1,2,3)
InChIKey	LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Main Hazards	Corrosive
Molar Mass	82.07 g/mol
Molecular Formula	H2SO3
RTECS Number	WT2775000
Related Compounds	Sulfur Dioxide;Sulfuric Acid
Solubility	Soluble
Synonyms	Sulphurous Acid

Properties of Salicylamide

Description
Salicylamide is a non-prescription drug with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Its medicinal uses are similar to those of aspirin. It is used in combination with both aspirin and caffeine in the over-the-counter pain remedies such as BC Powder and PainAid.

Chemical Properties

Appearance	White or Light Pink Crystals or Powder
Boiling Point	270°C
CAS Number	65-45-2
ChEBI	32114
Class	NA
Density	1.286 g/cm3
EINECS Number	200-609-3
IUPAC Name	2-Hydroxybenzamide
InChI	1S/C7H7NO2/c8-7(10)5-3-1-2-4-6(5)9/h1-4,9H,(H2,8,10)
InChIKey	SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Melting Point	140-144 °C
Molar Mass	137.136 g/mol
Molecular Formula	C7H7NO2
NFPA 704	H-2,F-1,R-0,C-NA
PG	NA
RTECS Number	VN6475000
Solubility	<0.1 g/100 ml
Synonyms	Benzamide,2-hydroxy-;Salicylamide;2-Carbamoylphenol;2-Carboxamidophenol;2-Hydroxybenzamide;Salicylic Acid Amide;o-Hydroxybenzamide

Properties of Calcium Chloride

Description

Calcium chloride is a salt and the compound of calcium and chlorine. It behaves as a typical ionic halide, and is solid at room temperature. It has several common applications such as brine for refrigeration plants, ice and dust control on roads, and in concrete. The anhydrous salt is also widely used as a desiccant, where it will adsorb so much water that it will eventually dissolve in its own crystal lattice water. It can be produced directly from limestone, but large amounts are also produced as a by-product of the Solvay process. Because of its hygroscopic nature, the anhydrous form must be kept in tightly-sealed containers. It is used to turn kelp into a solid.

Chemical Properties

Acidity	8-9
Appearance	White solid
Boiling Point	1935°C
CAS Number	10043-52-4
ChEBI	3312
Chemical Composition	Hydrochloric Acid;Calcium Carbonate;Calcium Hydroxide;Calcium Oxide;Sodium Chlorate;Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate;Calcium Chloride Dihydrate
Crystal Structure	Orthorhombic
Density	2.15 g/cm3
EINECS Number	233-140-8
HS Code	28272000
IUPAC Name	Calcium Chloride
InChI	1S/Ca.2ClH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2
InChIKey	UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Melting Point	772°C
Molar Mass	110.98 g/mol
Molecular Formula	CaCl2
NFPA 704	H-2,F-0,R-1,C-NA
Other_Cations	Beryllium Chloride;Magnesium Chloride;Strontium Chloride;Barium Chloride;Radium Chloride
RTECS Number	EV9800000
Solubility	74.5 g/100ml
Synonyms	Calcium(II) Chloride;Calcium Dichloride

Properties of Cyclohexanol

Description
Cyclohexanol is an organic compound. The molecule is related to cyclohexane ring by replacement of one hydrogen atom by a hydroxyl group. It is an important feedstock in the polymer industry, firstly as a precursor to Nylons, but also to various plasticizers. Small amounts are used as a solvent.

Chemical Properties

Acidity	16
Appearance	Colorless, Viscous Liquid
Boiling Point	160.84 °C
CAS Number	108-93-0
ChEBI	18099
Class	NA
Density	0.962 g/ml
EINECS Number	203-630-6
IUPAC Name	Cyclohexanol
InChI	1S/C6H12O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h6-7H,1-5H2
InChIKey	HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Main Hazards	Flammable, Skin irritant, Reacts violently with oxidizing agents
Melting Point	25.93 °C
Molar Mass	100.158 g/mol
Molecular Formula	C6H12O
NFPA 704	H-2,F-2,R-0,C-NA
PG	NA
RTECS Number	GV7875000
Solubility	3.60 g/100 ml
Synonyms	Cyclohexyl Alcohol;Hexahydrophenol;Hydrophenol;Hydroxycyclohexane;Naxol
Viscosity	41.07 mPa·s

Sodium Sulfate Properties

Description
Sodium sulfate is the sodium salt of sulfuric acid.It is mainly used for the manufacture of detergents and in the kraft process of paper pulping.It is important in the manufacture of textiles.It is also used as an inert drying agent, for removing traces of water from organic solutions,de-frosting windows, in carpet fresheners, starch manufacture, and as an additive to cattle feed.

Chemical Properties

Appearance	White Crystalline Solid
Boiling Point	1429 °C
CAS Number	7757-82-6
Density	2.664 g/cm3
EINECS Number	231-820-9
HS Code	28331100
IUPAC Name	Disodium Sulfate
InChI	1S/2Na.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
InChIKey	PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Main Hazards	Irritant
Melting Point	884 °C
Molar Mass	142.04 g/mol
Molecular Formula	Na2SO4
NFPA 704	H-1,F-0,R-0,C-NA
Other_Cations	Lithium sulfate;Potassium sulfate; Rubidium sulfate;Caesium sulfate
RTECS Number	WE1650000
Refractive	1.468 n/D
Related Compounds	Sodium bisulfate;Sodium sulfite;Sodium persulfate
Solubility	4.76 g/100 ml
Synonyms	Thenardite;Glauber's Salt;Sal Mirabilis;Mirabilite;Sodium Sulphate

4-Chlorobenzaldehyde Properties

Description
4-Chlorobenzaldehyde can be used in the manufacture sedative Chlormethazanone, dyes such as Acid Brilliant Blue 6B. And it can also be used as medicine, dyes intermediates, used in the manufacture Chlormethazanone, dapsone, GABA etc.

Chemical Properties

Appearance	White Solid
Boiling Point	214°C
CAS Number	104-88-1
Chemical Composition	Chlorine;Manganese Dioxide;2,2'-Azobis(2-Methylpropionitrile);4-Chlorotoluene;4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride;Metallic Oxides;Benzal Chloride
Class	9
Density	1.243 g/cm3
EINECS Number	203-247-4
HS Code	29130000
IUPAC Name	4-Chlorobenzaldehyde
InChI	1/C7H5ClO/c8-7-3-1-6(5-9)2-4-7/h1-5H
InChIKey	AVPYQKSLYISFPO-UHFFFAOYAQ
Melting Point	45-47 °C
Molar Mass	140.57g/mol
Molecular Formula	C7H5ClO
NFPA 704	H-2,F-0,R-0,C-NA
PG	3
RTECS Number	CU5076000
Refractive	1.585 n/D
Solubility	Very Slightly Soluble
Synonyms	Benzaldehyde, p-Chloro-; Benzaldehyde,4-Chloro-;Ammonia;4-Chlorobenzaldehyde; 4-Chlorobenzaldehyde 99%;4-Chloro Benzaldehyde;4-Chlorobenzaldehyde;p-Chlorobenzenecarboxaldehyde;4-Chlorobenzaldehyde;Sulfuryl Chloride;4-Chlorobenzaldehyde (Pcba);Para-Chlorobenzaldehyde;p-Chlorobenzenecarboxaldehyde

Triphenylphosphine Oxide Properties

Description
Triphenylphosphine Oxide is a colourless crystalline compound is a common side product in reactions involving triphenylphosphine. It is a popular reagent to induce the crystallizing of chemical compounds.Triphenylphosphine can be regenerated from the oxide by treatment with trichlorosilane.

Chemical Properties

Appearance	White solid
Boiling Point	462.9 °C
CAS Number	791-28-6
Density	1.17g/cm3
InChI	1S/C18H15OP/c19-20(16-10-4-1-5-11-16,17-12-6-2-7-13-17)18-14-8-3-9-15-18/h1-15H
InChIKey	FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Melting Point	154-158 °C
Molar Mass	278.29 g/mol
Molecular Formula	C18H15OP