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Tuesday, 27 May 2014

Chemical properties - aluminium symbol, electronic configuration, density

Aluminium

Description:

 
Aluminium is the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust, and the third most abundant element, after oxygen and silicon. It is the most widely used non-ferrous metal. Aluminium is remarkable for the metal's low density and for its ability to resist corrosion due to the phenomenon of passivation. Structural components made from aluminium and its alloys are vital to the aerospace industry and are important in other areas of transportation and structural materials. The most useful compounds of aluminium, at least on a weight basis, are the oxides and sulfates.

Chemical Properties.

AppearanceSilvery gray metallic solid
Atomic Number13
Atomic Weight26.9815 g/mol
Blockp
Boiling Point2519 °C
CAS Number7429-90-5
Class8
Crystal StructureFace-centered cubic
Density2.7 g/cm3
EINECS Number231-072-3
Group13
HS Code76032000
Ionization Energy577.5 kJ/mol
Melting Point660.32 °C
Oxidation State3,2,1
PG3
Period3
RTECS NumberBD0330000
SymbolAl
SynonymsAluminum
Aluminium producers/suppliers - http://www.worldofchemicals.com/chemicals/manufacturers/fl/aluminium.html

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